The Masai Mara and Serengeti ecosystems feature iconic river crossings that are critical parts of the Great Migration. These crossings occur across the Mara River, which acts as a natural barrier that wildebeest and other herbivores must cross as they move between grazing grounds. Below is an expert list of the notable Mara River crossing points, based on the image provided and additional research:
1. Crossing Point 0 (Mara River)
- Located at the western edge of the Mara River in the Serengeti, this is the initial crossing point as the wildebeest head north. This crossing is relatively less famous but important in the migration route.
2. Crossing Point 1
- This is a key location just within the Serengeti, where the Mara River starts to widen. The terrain here is challenging with steep embankments. It is a notable early crossing during the northward migration.
3. Crossing Point 2
- Situated just north of Point 1, this crossing point is slightly easier to navigate, though still dangerous due to the presence of crocodiles and the swift river current.
4. Crossing Point 2A
- This alternative crossing point near Point 2 is often used during times when wildebeest herds spread out along the river to find safer routes. The terrain is more forgiving, but risks from predators and river depth remain.
5. Crossing Point 3
- This point is well-known for its chaotic crossings, where large numbers of wildebeest gather, leading to traffic jams. The steep banks and deep waters make it one of the more dangerous crossings.
6. Crossing Point 4
- This crossing point is near the Kogatende area, on the Serengeti side of the border with the Masai Mara. It’s a highly photographed area due to the dramatic crossings that often occur here, with high cliffs and rocky terrain adding to the spectacle.
7. Crossing Point 5
- Located further downstream, this crossing point is closer to Kogatende airstrip and often used during the mid to late migration season. The banks are slightly less steep, but it’s a hotspot for Nile crocodiles.
8. Crossing Points 7A & 7B
- These two points are relatively close to each other and provide alternative crossing routes when the herd splits. They are in proximity to each other, offering similar challenges in terms of terrain and predator presence.
9. Crossing Point 6
- This is a significant crossing area often used by large herds migrating south during the return migration from Masai Mara back into the Serengeti. The waters here are calmer but still pose risks due to predators lurking nearby.
10. Crossing Point 8
- As the wildebeest migrate back south, this crossing point becomes vital, allowing them to re-enter the Serengeti. It’s a somewhat gentler crossing area but still holds risks of river swells.
11. Crossing Point 9
- Near the Makutano area, this crossing is one of the last along the Mara River before the wildebeest enter the southern Serengeti plains. It is quieter compared to the more famous crossings but crucial during the later stages of the migration.
12. Crossing Point 10
- The last crossing point along the Mara River before the herds enter the southeastern Serengeti. This area is prone to large herds crossing, particularly during the return migration.
Key Highlights:
- Best Time for Viewing Crossings: The crossings typically occur from July to October when the wildebeest move north from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara, and again during October to November when they head back south.
- Famous Crossing Locations in the Masai Mara: Paradise Plains, Talek River Crossing, and Look Out Hill are among the most visited areas on the Mara side for viewing the crossings.
Additional Notes:
- Risks: These crossings are fraught with dangers, including fast-flowing waters, steep banks, and predators such as crocodiles and lions.
- Best Places to View Crossings: The crossings between Points 1 to 6 on the Serengeti side and the Paradise Plains and Talek River areas in the Masai Mara offer the best opportunities for tourists to witness this natural phenomenon.
Understanding these key crossing points can enhance your experience when planning a trip to the Masai Mara or Serengeti to witness the spectacular Great Migration firsthand.