Masai Mara National Reserve, a pristine wilderness area, lacks a traditional airport. Instead, it is served by a network of well-maintained gravel airstrips, providing access to various lodges and camps within the reserve and surrounding conservancies. This guide covers the main airstrips in Masai Mara, their coordinates, and the accommodations they serve, along with insights into their environmental impact and role in conservation.
Key Airstrips in Masai Mara
Keekorok Airstrip (Code: KEU)
- Location: Southeast of Masai Mara National Reserve.
- Coordinates: 1° 35′ 9.00″S, 35° 15′ 6.00″E.
- Serves: Keekorok Lodge, Mara Sarova Game Lodge, Sekenani Camp, Mara Sopa Lodge, Mara Topi Safari Lodge, Ashnil Camp, and Cottars Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya, Governors Aviation.
- Flight Schedule: Morning flights from Nairobi at 10:00 AM, returning at 11:00 AM. Afternoon flights from Nairobi at 2:45 PM, returning at 3:45 PM.
- Impact on Wildlife: Positioned to minimize disturbance to wildlife corridors, with flights scheduled to avoid peak animal activity periods.
Serena Airstrip (Code: MRE)
- Location: Within the Masai Mara National Reserve.
- Coordinates: 1° 24′ 18.00″S, 35° 0′ 36.00″E.
- Serves: Mara Serena Camp and neighboring lodges.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya, Mombasa Air Safaris.
- Flight Schedule: Morning and afternoon flights with similar timings as Keekorok.
- Impact on Wildlife: Proximity to key wildlife areas necessitates strict adherence to noise mitigation protocols to reduce disturbances.
Musiara Airstrip (Code: MDR)
- Location: Northern Masai Mara National Reserve.
- Coordinates: 1° 17′ 58.8″S, 35° 3′ 31.49″E.
- Serves: Governor’s Camp, Moran Camp, Serian Camp, Little Governor’s Camp, and Neptune Mara Rianta Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya, Governors Aviation.
- Flight Schedule: Similar to Keekorok and Serena.
- Impact on Wildlife: Located near the Mara River, flight paths are designed to minimize disruption to migratory patterns.
Kichwa Tembo Airstrip (Code: KTJ)
- Location: Northern Masai Mara National Reserve.
- Coordinates: 2° 6′ 5”W, 11° 6′ 19”N.
- Serves: Kichwa Tembo Camp, Bateleur Camp, Kilima Camp, and Mpata Lodge.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya.
- Flight Schedule: Morning and afternoon flights.
- Impact on Wildlife: Managed to ensure minimal noise pollution in the surrounding conservancy areas.
Siana Conservancy Airstrip
- Location: Siana Group Ranch.
- Coordinates: 1.483(S), 35.417(E).
- Serves: Siana Springs Camp, Mara Bushtop, Porini Main Camp, Ol Seki Hemingways Mara, and Leleshwa Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya.
- Flight Schedule: Regular flights throughout the day.
- Impact on Wildlife: The airstrip’s location in a conservancy necessitates careful flight scheduling to protect local fauna.
Ol Kiombo Airstrip (Code: OLX)
- Location: North of the Talek River.
- Coordinates: 1° 24′ 30”S, 35° 6′ 36”E.
- Serves: Mara Intrepids, Mara Explorer, Fig Tree Camp, Porini Lion Camp, Tipilikwani Mara Camp, Base Camp, Naibor Camp, and Kicheche Bush Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya, Governors Aviation.
- Flight Schedule: Morning and afternoon flights.
- Impact on Wildlife: Positioned to avoid major migration routes, with noise reduction measures in place.
Ngerende Airstrip (Code: MSC)
- Location: Northwestern Masai Mara.
- Coordinates: 1.084(S), 35.186(E).
- Serves: Ngerende Island Lodge, Kicheche Mara Camp, Mara Safari Camp, Saruni Camp, Lokoswan Camp, and Richards Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya.
- Flight Schedule: Daily flights with morning and afternoon options.
- Impact on Wildlife: Careful management ensures minimal disruption to local wildlife and habitats.
Olare Orok Airstrip (Code: OLG)
- Location: Olare Motorogi Conservancy.
- Coordinates: S 01°08.73’, E 35°07.48’.
- Serves: Camps within Olare Motorogi Conservancy.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya.
- Flight Schedule: Morning and afternoon flights.
- Impact on Wildlife: Located to minimize noise and visual disturbances to wildlife.
Mara North Airstrip (Code: HKR)
- Location: Mara North Conservancy.
- Coordinates: S 01°08.73’, E 35°07.48’.
- Serves: Kicheche Mara Camp, Saruni Mara Camp, and Saruni Wild Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya.
- Flight Schedule: Regular flights in the morning and afternoon.
- Impact on Wildlife: Strategic location helps in preserving wildlife movement and reducing noise pollution.
Angama Airstrip (Code: ANA)
- Location: Southwest Masai Mara.
- Coordinates: 1° 16′ 19”S, 34° 57′38”E.
- Serves: Angama Mara Lodge, Mara West Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya, Mombasa Air Safaris.
- Flight Schedule: Daily flights with peak season adjustments.
- Impact on Wildlife: Efforts are made to schedule flights during times least likely to disturb wildlife.
Ol Seki Airstrip (Code: OSJ)
- Location: Naboisho Conservancy.
- Coordinates: 1.378(S), 35.378(E).
- Serves: Hemingways Ol Seki Mara Camp.
- Airlines: SafariLink, Air Kenya.
- Flight Schedule: Morning and afternoon flights.
- Impact on Wildlife: Mitigation measures are in place to limit noise pollution and protect local ecosystems.
Connecting Airports
Wilson Airport, Nairobi (Code: WIL)
- Location: Nairobi.
- Details: The primary domestic airport for flights to Masai Mara, located along Langata Road.
- Flight Schedule: Morning flights at 10:00 AM, returning at 11:00 AM; afternoon flights at 2:45 PM, returning at 3:45 PM.
- Role in Conservation: Reduces road traffic to Masai Mara, thereby limiting vehicle emissions and road disturbances within the reserve.
Airlines Serving Masai Mara
Air Kenya
- Overview: Leading domestic airline, established in 1987.
- Fleet: De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, Dash 8-100.
- Safety: High safety standards, regular maintenance.
- Routes: Wilson Airport to Keekorok, Serena, Ol Kiombo; two daily flights.
- Environment: Supports conservation initiatives, sustainable practices.
- Air Kenya Website
SafariLink
- Overview: Premier safari airline, established in 2004.
- Fleet: Cessna Caravans, Dash 8-100.
- Safety: Emphasis on safety, trained crews.
- Routes: Wilson Airport to Kichwa Tembo, Ol Kiombo, Musiara; twice daily.
- Environment: Supports wildlife protection, reduces carbon footprint.
- SafariLink Website
Mombasa Air Safaris
- Overview: Operating since 1974, focuses on coastal and safari destinations.
- Fleet: Cessna Caravan, LET 410.
- Safety: Strict safety protocols, regular maintenance.
- From/to: Mombasa, Wilson Airport; daily flights.
- Mara Airstrips: Mara North, Mara Serena, Keekorok, Kichwa, Musiara, Ngerende, and Ol Kiombo
- Environment: Participates in conservation projects, eco-friendly practices.
- See website
Governors Aviation
- Overview: Part of Governors’ Camp Collection, offers bespoke charters.
- Fleet: Cessna Grand Caravans.
- Safety: Regular pilot training, stringent maintenance.
- Routes: Wilson Airport to Musiara, tailored schedules.
- Environment: Supports Mara Conservancy, minimizes environmental impact.
- See Governors Aviation website.
These airlines ensure safe, comfortable travel to Masai Mara, supporting conservation and sustainable tourism efforts.
Conservation and Tourism
Fly-in safaris are vital for conserving the Masai Mara ecosystem by reducing the need for extensive road networks, which can fragment habitats. The presence of tourists supports local economies and conservation initiatives, creating incentives for protecting wildlife and landscapes. Noise pollution is managed through regulated flight paths and schedules, aligning with the Masai Mara management plan to ensure minimal impact on wildlife. See Plans PDF here.
Conclusion
Selecting the right airstrip is crucial for minimizing transfer times and costs. With various airstrips serving different lodges and camps, ensure your flight lands at the nearest airstrip to your accommodation for a seamless and enjoyable safari experience. By following these guidelines, travelers can contribute to the conservation efforts and enjoy the natural beauty of Masai Mara responsibly.
FAQs on Airstrips in Masai Mara
How do I choose the best airstrip for my lodge or camp?
Answer: To minimize transfer times and costs, select the airstrip nearest to your accommodation. Each airstrip serves specific lodges and camps, so ensure you book a flight landing at the most convenient one. For instance, if you’re staying at the Mara Serena Camp, the Serena Airstrip is your best choice.
Are there any additional flights during the peak tourist season?
Answer: Yes, during peak season (July to October), airlines like SafariLink and Air Kenya add midday flights to accommodate the increased number of visitors. It’s advisable to book early to secure seats during these busy months.
How do flights to Masai Mara from Nairobi operate?
Answer: Flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to Masai Mara typically take about one hour. Most flights have morning and afternoon schedules, and they may make multiple stops at different airstrips to pick up or drop off passengers.
What measures are in place to reduce noise pollution from flights?
Answer: To mitigate noise pollution, flights are scheduled to avoid peak wildlife activity periods. Airstrips are strategically located to minimize disturbances to animal habitats, and pilots follow strict guidelines on flight paths and altitudes.
How do fly-in safaris contribute to conservation in Masai Mara?
Answer: Fly-in safaris reduce the need for extensive road networks, which can fragment habitats and disturb wildlife. The revenue generated from tourism supports local conservation efforts and the maintenance of the reserve, promoting sustainable tourism practices.
What should I consider regarding luggage on these flights?
Answer: Due to the small aircraft used for these flights, there are strict luggage weight limits, typically around 15 kg (33 lbs) per person. It’s essential to pack light and use soft-sided bags for ease of storage.
How do airstrips affect local wildlife movements?
Answer: Airstrips are carefully placed to avoid critical wildlife corridors. Additionally, flight operations are planned to minimize disruptions during key migration periods and other significant wildlife activities.
What is the nearest international airport to Masai Mara?
Answer: The nearest international airport is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi. From there, travelers can connect to Masai Mara via domestic flights from Wilson Airport.
Can I fly to other destinations from Masai Mara?
Answer: Yes, you can connect to other destinations from Masai Mara, including Zanzibar and various domestic locations. Flights from Masai Mara often link through Nairobi, providing onward connections with airlines like Kenya Airways and Fly 540.
Are there any medical facilities near the airstrips?
Answer: While there are no extensive medical facilities directly at the airstrips, most lodges and camps have basic first aid facilities and can arrange for medical evacuation in case of emergencies. Always ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance when visiting remote areas like Masai Mara.
What are the safety standards for flights to Masai Mara?
Answer: The airlines serving Masai Mara, including Air Kenya, SafariLink, and Governors Aviation, adhere to high safety standards. They are regularly inspected by the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority to ensure compliance with international safety regulations.
How early should I book my flight to Masai Mara?
Answer: It’s recommended to book your flight as early as possible, especially during peak tourist seasons (July to October and December to March). Booking a few months in advance can help secure the best flight times and prices.
Are there restroom facilities at the airstrips?
Answer: Most airstrips in Masai Mara have basic restroom facilities. However, these can be quite rudimentary, so it’s advisable to use the facilities at your lodge or camp before your departure.
What should I expect upon arrival at the airstrip?
Answer: Upon arrival, you’ll typically be met by a representative from your lodge or camp who will assist with your transfer. The airstrip is usually a short drive from the main lodges, and you’ll get a brief introduction to the area during the transfer.
Can I charter a private flight to Masai Mara?
Answer: Yes, private charters are available and can be arranged through several operators. This option provides more flexibility in terms of departure times and can be more convenient for larger groups or those with specific scheduling needs.
How does weather affect flights to and from Masai Mara?
Answer: Weather can impact flight schedules, especially during the rainy seasons (April to June and November). It’s advisable to keep your travel plans flexible and stay in contact with your airline for any updates on flight changes due to weather conditions.
Are there any restrictions on photography or videography at the airstrips?
Answer: Generally, photography and videography are allowed at the airstrips. However, it’s always best to ask for permission if you’re capturing images of local staff or sensitive areas. Be mindful of your surroundings and respect privacy.
What type of aircraft is used for flights to Masai Mara?
Answer: Flights to Masai Mara typically use small, twin-engine aircraft such as Cessna Caravans. These aircraft are well-suited for short-haul flights and can land on gravel airstrips, providing a safe and efficient travel experience.
Is there a baggage handling service at the airstrips?
Answer: Baggage handling is usually provided by the airline and your lodge or camp. Upon arrival, your luggage will be transferred to your waiting vehicle for the onward journey to your accommodation.
How are the airstrips maintained?
Answer: The airstrips are maintained by the Kenya Airports Authority in collaboration with local conservancies and lodges. Regular maintenance ensures that the gravel runways are in good condition, even during the rainy seasons.
Can I fly directly from Masai Mara to other safari destinations?
Answer: Yes, there are direct flights from Masai Mara to other popular safari destinations like Amboseli, Samburu, and the Kenyan coast. These flights are typically arranged by the same airlines serving Masai Mara, making it convenient to explore multiple destinations.
Are there any cultural considerations to keep in mind when using the airstrips?
Answer: Respect local customs and traditions. The Maasai people, who are indigenous to the area, often work at the lodges and camps. Engage respectfully with local staff and communities, and consider supporting local initiatives and crafts.
How does tourism support conservation efforts in Masai Mara?
Answer: Tourism provides vital funding for conservation projects in Masai Mara. Fees from park entry, lodging, and flights help maintain the reserve, support anti-poaching efforts, and fund community projects that benefit local people and wildlife.
What steps are taken to mitigate the environmental impact of airstrips?
Answer: Environmental impact assessments are conducted before the construction of airstrips. Measures such as controlled flight paths, scheduled flights to minimize disturbance, and maintaining natural vegetation around airstrips help mitigate environmental impacts.
What is the check-in process at Wilson Airport for flights to Masai Mara?
Answer: The check-in process at Wilson Airport is straightforward. Passengers are advised to arrive at least an hour before departure. Security checks are conducted, and boarding passes are issued at the airline’s desk.